Thesis 05 / 31
Users were ranked, were not shown the ranking, and the gesture itself is patented.
Desirability became an internal score. The swipe became intellectual property.
- INTERNAL RANKING
- 2016
- LATER STATUS
- Retired
- PATENT
- US 9,733,811
- LITIGATION
- 2018
Context
Two invisible systems organise the familiar swipe interface. One ranks people and decides who is likely to see whom; the other turns the interaction pattern itself into corporate intellectual property.
Users experience a simple sequence of profiles, but that sequence is neither neutral nor fully explained. It is produced by classification, prediction and product decisions that determine exposure before any person makes a choice.
Argument
In January 2016 Tinder confirmed to Fast Company that it maintained an internal desirability score; Sean Rad described two and a half months of work on the algorithm, and Jonathan Badeen compared the mechanic to Warcraft ladders, where beating a high-rated opponent yields more points. In March 2019 the company stated that Elo was old news and that its technology no longer relied on it, describing a newer system weighted on engagement signals. Separately, United States Patent 9,733,811 B2 assigns the double-opt-in swipe to Match Group, which litigated it against Bumble in 2018. The scoring was retired, the disclosure was never introduced, and the motion a person makes with their thumb while looking for someone to love is an asset defended in court.
The issue is not that one historical score must still be operating. It is that ranking continues while its criteria remain unavailable for meaningful inspection. Replacing Elo with engagement signals changes the method, not the asymmetry: the platform can evaluate and distribute users, while users cannot see how that distribution shapes their apparent desirability or opportunity.
Evidence
| Measure | Value | What it shows |
|---|---|---|
| INTERNAL RANKING | 2016 | Internal desirability scoring confirmed by Tinder |
| LATER STATUS | Retired | Elo system later described as no longer used |
| PATENT | US 9,733,811 | Double-opt-in swipe registered as company intellectual property |
| LITIGATION | 2018 | Patent rights asserted during litigation against Bumble |
Key finding
In January 2016 Tinder confirmed to Fast Company that it maintained an internal desirability score; Sean Rad described two and a half months of work on the algorithm, and Jonathan Badeen compared the mechanic to Warcraft ladders, where beating a high-rated opponent yields more points.
Implication
User evaluation and the gesture used to evaluate others became proprietary infrastructure.
Citations & further reading
- Carr, A. (2016, January 11). I found out my secret internal Tinder rating and now I wish I hadn't. Fast Company.
JOURNALISM / PATENT RECORD
- Rad, S., Carrico, T., Hoskins, R., Stone, K., & Badeen, J. (2017). Matching process system and method (U.S. Patent No. 9,733,811 B2). U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
JOURNALISM / PATENT RECORD